Have
a major expense coming up? Not sure how much you might need, but suspect it’ll
be big? Learn about the power of a home equity line of credit (HELOC).
Part of the financial power of home ownership
resides in your home’s equity.
Unlike rent, which goes into a landlord’s
pocket, the equity you build in your home can be a useful financial tool when
the time is right. Home equity is defined as, “a homeowner's unencumbered
interest in their real property—that is, the difference between the home's fair
market value and the outstanding balance of all liens on the property.” (Source:
Wikipedia)
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is a
useful way to access the equity in your home. Unlike a home equity loan (HEL),
the HELOC operates more like a credit card. Rather than draw a fixed amount at
one time, you’re able to draw on the line as-needed. Like a credit card,
though, a HELOC can be risky. Since your home secures the line of credit, a
failure to keep up with the payments can put your home on the line.
A typical HELOC allows you to access up to 85%
of your home’s value, minus the outstanding balance on your mortgage. In Canada, you can access up to 65% of the value of your home through a home equity line of credit. This can be a huge pool of credit to work with, depending on your equity position. However, it's also important to remember that your outstanding mortgage loan balance + your HELOC cannot equal more than 80% of the value of your home.
There are some
benefits to HELOCs:
- You only pay interest if you draw on the line of credit
- You can pay off your balance and borrow again as needed
- Interest rates tend to be low, as the credit is secured by your home
- It’s easy to draw funds (many even come with a card)
- The interest is tax deductible
- You only need access to a small amount of money. The fees associated with securing a HELOC make this impractical.
- You may be tempted to treat the HELOC like a credit card, creating a real spending problem.
- Monthly payments can fluctuate since the interest rate is variable and tied to the prime rate.
- Your income is unstable. You must feel confident you can make those payments.
- There may be a cancellation fee.
It’s worth noting, your loan’s interest rate
isn’t just the prime rate, but the prime plus the bank’s “margin” (an amount of
interest they add to the prime rate). Sometimes banks offer a low introductory
margin, and then up the rate later. Be sure to read the terms of any HELOC
carefully.
Curious about your home’s value?
Contact me
today: valeriemcconville@realtyexecutives.com
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